API 5CT Q125 Pipes

API 5CT Q125 Pipes

Deep and ultra-deep oil and gas wells can place substantial pressure and collapse loads on casing strings, making high-strength casing essential for demanding well sections. Amardeep Steel supplies API 5CT Q125 casing for applications where its high yield strength is required beyond grades such as API 5CT P110 pipes. For wells requiring sour-service casing, see our API 5CT T95 pipes. We also offer seamless pipes and tubes in various grades and specifications for oilfield and process applications.

Each order is supplied with mill test certificates, Charpy impact test results, and grade colour banding on every length for material identification and traceability.

What Are API 5CT Q125 Pipes?

API 5CT Q125 is the only grade in Group 4 of the specification. It has a yield strength of 862 to 1034 MPa and a minimum tensile strength of 931 MPa. Unlike most API grades, Q125 is made as casing only, not as tubing.

Q125 lets well designers handle the pressure and collapse loads found in very deep wells without moving to extremely heavy walls.

Why Q125 Is Kept for Sweet Wells

At this strength level steel is highly sensitive to sulphide stress cracking, so Q125 is not recommended where hydrogen sulphide is present. Sour deep wells normally use T95 or another restricted yield grade.

API 5CT Q125 Casing Pipe Specifications

Parameter

Details

Specification

API 5CT / ISO 11960

Grade

Q125 Type 1

API Group

Group 4 (very high strength)

Product Form

Casing only (Q125 is not made as tubing)

Manufacturing Process

Seamless

Casing Outside Diameter

4 1/2 inch to 20 inch (114.3 mm to 508 mm)

Casing Length

Range 1: 4.88 to 7.62 m, Range 2: 7.62 to 10.36 m, Range 3: 10.36 to 14.63 m

Casing Connections

STC, LTC and BC (buttress)

Premium Connections

Available on request

Heat Treatment

Quenched and tempered

Product Specification Level

PSL 1, PSL 2 and PSL 3

Test Certificate

EN 10204 3.1, with 3.2 on request

API 5CT Q125 Chemical Composition

Element

Content (%)

Carbon (C)

0.35 max

Manganese (Mn)

1.35 max

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.85 max

Chromium (Cr)

1.50 max

Nickel (Ni)

0.99 max

Phosphorus (P)

0.020 max

Sulphur (S)

0.010 max

API 5CT Q125 Mechanical Properties

Property

Requirement

Yield Strength

862 to 1034 MPa (125 to 150 ksi)

Tensile Strength, min

931 MPa (135 ksi)

Maximum Hardness

Not specified, hardness variation is controlled

Total Elongation Under Load

0.65%

Impact Testing and Hardness Variation

Charpy V-notch impact tests are mandatory for Q125, with minimum energy values that rise with wall thickness. API 5CT also limits how much hardness may vary through the wall, which keeps the strength even across each length.

API 5CT T95 vs P110 vs Q125

Property

T95

P110

Q125

API Group

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Yield Strength

655 to 758 MPa

758 to 965 MPa

862 to 1034 MPa

Tensile Strength, min

724 MPa

862 MPa

931 MPa

Maximum Hardness

25.4 HRC

Not specified

Not specified

Sour Service (H2S)

Yes, SSC tested

Not recommended

Not recommended

If the design loads allow it, P110 casing is usually easier to source and more economical. Q125 is the right call when P110 would need a wall that is too heavy for the hole size.

API 5CT Q125 Colour Code

Q125 casing is identified by one orange band, and the grade, size, weight and heat number are stencilled on each length.

Heat Treatment of API 5CT Q125 Pipes

All Q125 casing is quenched and tempered along its full length. The tight yield window of 862 to 1034 MPa means quenching and tempering have to be closely controlled on every heat.

Applications of API 5CT Q125 Casing

Testing and Documentation

Every order of API 5CT Q125 casing goes through the checks below at our testing facility or approved third party labs.

Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1, with 3.2 available on request. You can view our approvals on the certificates page.

Packing and Marking

Each length is stencilled with the manufacturer name, API 5CT, size, weight, grade, connection and heat number, and carries the API colour band for its grade. Threads are protected with steel or plastic thread protectors, and pipes are bundled or loaded loose with spacers depending on size. Read more about our packing and despatch process.

Request a Quote for API 5CT Q125 Pipes

Send us the outside diameter, weight, connection, range length and quantity, and our team will reply with price and delivery. Use the enquiry form or reach us through the contact page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is API 5CT Q125 pipe used for?

API 5CT Q125 pipe is used as casing in deep and ultra deep sweet oil and gas wells where very high pressure and collapse resistance are needed. It is the highest strength grade in the API 5CT specification.

Is API 5CT Q125 available as tubing?

No. API 5CT Q125 is a casing only grade. For high strength tubing, P110 is the usual API choice, and T95 or C90 are used for sour wells.

What is the yield strength of API 5CT Q125?

API 5CT Q125 has a yield strength of 862 to 1034 MPa (125 to 150 ksi) and a minimum tensile strength of 931 MPa (135 ksi).

What is the difference between API 5CT P110 and Q125?

Q125 has a higher yield range of 862 to 1034 MPa against 758 to 965 MPa for P110, tighter chemistry limits and is made as casing only. P110 is available as both casing and tubing.