
When higher strength is needed without a high nickel alloy, UNS S32101 welded pipes and tubes are a practical lean duplex option. Grade 2101, also known as EN 1.4162, keeps nickel at 1.35% to 1.70% by using manganese and nitrogen to replace much of the nickel in its chemistry. The result is a duplex grade with more than twice the yield strength of 304L, which can help reduce wall thickness in suitable piping applications. Amardeep Steel supplies UNS S32101 welded pipes and tubes to ASTM A789, A790 and A928. Compare the grade with our SS 304L pipes and tubes and UNS S32304 welded pipes and tubes, or explore our range of duplex steel pipes and tubes. Every order includes an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate and full heat traceability.
What Are UNS S32101 Welded Pipes and Tubes?
S32101 is a lean duplex stainless steel with 21% to 22% chromium, 4% to 6% manganese and 0.20% to 0.25% nitrogen. Its pitting resistance sits above 304L and close to 316L, and its duplex structure resists chloride stress corrosion cracking far better than austenitic grades. Service is generally kept below about 300°C.
Welding S32101
The high nitrogen in S32101 helps the weld and heat affected zone form austenite as they cool, which keeps toughness and corrosion resistance in the seam. Welded tube and pipe are solution annealed after welding as ASTM A789 and A790 require. Large bores are made as EFW pipe with filler to ASTM A928.
S32101 Welded Pipe Specifications
Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
Grade | Lean Duplex 2101 |
UNS | S32101 |
Standards | ASTM A789 / ASME SA789 (tube), ASTM A790 / ASME SA790 (pipe), ASTM A928 (EFW pipe), EN 10217-7 (1.4162) |
Type | Welded tube and pipe, longitudinal seam, TIG or plasma welded; larger bores as EFW pipe with filler |
Size Range | Tube and pipe sizes to the purchase specification |
Schedules | SCH 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S and specified wall |
Length | Random, fixed and cut lengths |
Ends | Plain end and bevelled end |
Heat Treatment | Solution annealed and rapidly cooled after welding |
Test Certificate | EN 10204 3.1, with 3.2 available on request |
S32101 Chemical Composition
Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.040 max |
Manganese (Mn) | 4.00 to 6.00 |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.040 max |
Sulfur (S) | 0.030 max |
Silicon (Si) | 1.00 max |
Nickel (Ni) | 1.35 to 1.70 |
Chromium (Cr) | 21.0 to 22.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.10 to 0.80 |
Nitrogen (N) | 0.20 to 0.25 |
Copper (Cu) | 0.10 to 0.80 |
S32101 Mechanical Properties
Property | Wall up to 5 mm (0.187 in) | Wall over 5 mm (0.187 in) |
|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength, min | 700 MPa (101 ksi) | 650 MPa (94 ksi) |
Yield Strength (0.2% offset), min | 530 MPa (77 ksi) | 450 MPa (65 ksi) |
Elongation in 50 mm, min | 30% | 30% |
Hardness, max | 290 HBW | 290 HBW |
S32101 is one of the few duplex grades with strength values that change with wall thickness. Thin wall tube carries the higher minimums.
S32101 Equivalent Grades
Standard | Designation |
|---|---|
UNS | S32101 |
EN / Werkstoff | 1.4162 (X2CrMnNiN21-5-1) |
Common name | Duplex 2101, LDX 2101 |
ASTM pipe / tube | A790 / A789 / A928 |
304L vs S32101 vs S32304
Property | 304L | S32101 | S32304 |
|---|---|---|---|
Chromium | 18 to 20% | 21.0 to 22.0% | 21.5 to 24.5% |
Nickel | 8 to 13% | 1.35 to 1.70% | 3.0 to 5.5% |
Molybdenum | Not specified | 0.10 to 0.80% | 0.05 to 0.60% |
Nitrogen | Not specified | 0.20 to 0.25% | 0.05 to 0.20% |
Min. yield strength | 170 MPa | 450 MPa (530 MPa thin wall) | 400 MPa |
PREN (spec range) | 18.0 to 20.0 | 24.5 to 28.6 | 22.5 to 29.7 |
PREN is worked out as Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N, using the minimum and maximum of each specified range. Yield values are ASTM A790 and ASTM A312 minimums.
For an even leaner option, see our UNS S32001 welded pipes and tubes. For more nickel and a more balanced weld structure, see our UNS S32304 welded pipes and tubes.
Applications of S32101 Welded Pipes and Tubes
- Water, wastewater and desalination pretreatment piping
- Storage tank and process lines in place of 304L or 316L
- Pulp and paper liquor lines
- Structural, bridge and architectural hollow sections
- Food and beverage utility piping
Testing and Documentation
Every order of S32101 welded pipe and tube goes through the checks below at our testing facility or approved third party labs.
- Chemical analysis and PMI
- Tension and hardness tests
- Flattening test, with flange test on tube
- Hydrostatic or eddy current test on every length
- Weld seam radiography for ASTM A928 classes that call for it
- Ferrite content check on weld and base metal on request
- Visual and dimensional inspection, including weld bead height
Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1, with 3.2 available on request. You can view our approvals on the certificates page.
Packing and Marking
Each length is marked with the standard, UNS S32101, size, heat number and manufacturer name. Ends are capped, and pipes are kept apart from carbon steel and packed in bundles or wooden boxes. Read more about our packing and despatch process.
Request a Quote for UNS S32101 Welded Pipes & Tubes
Send us the OD or NB, wall or schedule, standard (A789, A790 or A928), length and quantity, and our team will reply with price and delivery. Use the enquiry form or reach us through the contact page.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is UNS S32101?
UNS S32101 (Duplex 2101, EN 1.4162) is a lean duplex stainless steel with 21% to 22% chromium, 1.35% to 1.70% nickel, 4% to 6% manganese and 0.20% to 0.25% nitrogen.
Why does S32101 have different strength values by wall thickness?
ASTM A790 sets higher minimums for S32101 with wall up to 0.187 in (700 MPa tensile, 530 MPa yield) than for heavier wall (650 MPa tensile, 450 MPa yield).
Can S32101 replace 304L?
In many water, tank and structural uses, yes. S32101 has better pitting resistance than 304L, much better chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance and more than twice the yield strength.
Which standards cover S32101 welded pipe?
ASTM A790 covers welded pipe, ASTM A789 covers welded tube, and ASTM A928 covers electric fusion welded pipe. EN 10217-7 covers 1.4162 welded tube.
Is S32101 magnetic?
Yes. Its ferrite phase makes S32101 magnetic, as with other duplex grades.
