
Titanium Grade 3 tubes (UNS R50550) are made to ASTM B338 in seamless and welded form. Titanium grade 3 is known for being the strongest among all the commercially available pure titanium grades since this grade has minimum tensile strength equal to 450 MPa against 345 MPa for Grade 2. This makes it a practical choice where the tube needs to handle greater pressure or where a thinner wall is preferred without giving up the corrosion resistance of commercially pure titanium. Amardeep Steel supplies Titanium Grade 3 tubes with EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates and complete heat traceability. You can also compare them with our ASTM B338 Grade 2 titanium tubes or view our range of titanium pipes and tubes.
What Are Titanium Grade 3 Tubes?
Grade 3 allows up to 0.35% oxygen and 0.30% iron, more than Grades 1 and 2. The extra interstitial content raises strength while keeping titanium's resistance to seawater, chlorides and oxidising media. Ductility is lower than Grade 2, so tight bends need care.
When to Choose Grade 3 over Grade 2
Choose Grade 3 when wall thickness or pressure drives the design: high pressure exchangers, process lines and vessels where Grade 2 would need a heavier wall. Where heavy forming is needed, Grade 2 or Grade 1 is easier to work.
Titanium Grade 3 Tube Specifications
Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
Grade | Titanium Grade 3 (CP Grade 3) |
UNS | R50550 |
Tube standard | ASTM B338 / ASME SB338 (seamless and welded tubes for condensers and heat exchangers) |
Pipe standards | ASTM B861 (seamless pipe), ASTM B862 (welded pipe) |
Type | Seamless and welded |
Tube sizes | 6.35 mm to 50.8 mm OD as standard, 0.5 mm to 3 mm wall; other sizes on request |
Forms | Straight lengths, U-bend tubes, coils |
Condition | Annealed; welded tubes stress relieved after welding |
Length | Random, fixed and cut lengths |
Test Certificate | EN 10204 3.1, with 3.2 available on request |
Titanium Grade 3 Chemical Composition
Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
Nitrogen (N) | 0.05 max |
Carbon (C) | 0.08 max |
Hydrogen (H) | 0.015 max |
Iron (Fe) | 0.30 max |
Oxygen (O) | 0.35 max |
Residual elements, each | 0.1 max |
Residual elements, total | 0.4 max |
Titanium (Ti) | Balance |
Titanium Grade 3 Mechanical Properties
Property (ASTM B338) | Value |
|---|---|
Tensile Strength, min | 450 MPa (65 ksi) |
Yield Strength (0.2% offset), min | 380 MPa (55 ksi) |
Elongation in 50 mm, min | 18% |
Titanium Grade 3 Physical Properties
Property | Typical value |
|---|---|
Density | 4.51 g/cm³ |
Melting point | About 1660°C |
Modulus of elasticity | About 103 to 107 GPa |
Mean thermal expansion (20°C to 100°C) | About 8.6 µm/m·°C |
Magnetic | Non-magnetic |
Typical values for commercially pure and low alloy titanium. Values for each heat are on the mill certificate.
Titanium Grade 3 Equivalent Grades
Standard | Designation |
|---|---|
UNS | R50550 |
Common names | CP Titanium Grade 3, Ti Gr 3 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 3.7055 |
GB (China) | TA3 |
ASTM tube / pipe | B338 / B861 / B862 |
Titanium Grade 1 vs Grade 2 vs Grade 3
Property (ASTM B338) | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
Oxygen, max | 0.18% | 0.25% | 0.35% |
Iron, max | 0.20% | 0.30% | 0.30% |
Tensile strength, min | 240 MPa (35 ksi) | 345 MPa (50 ksi) | 450 MPa (65 ksi) |
Yield strength, min | 138 MPa (20 ksi) | 275 MPa (40 ksi) | 380 MPa (55 ksi) |
Elongation, min | 24% | 20% | 18% |
Formability | Highest | High | Good |
Best for | Deep forming, tight bends, explosive clad | General condenser and heat exchanger tube | Higher pressure, thinner wall |
For easier forming, see our Titanium Grade 1 tubes or ASTM B338 Grade 2 titanium tubes. For alloyed strength, see our Titanium Grade 5 pipes and tubes.
Titanium Grade 3 Tube Size and Weight Chart
Tube OD, in (mm) | 22 BWG (0.71 mm) | 20 BWG (0.89 mm) | 18 BWG (1.24 mm) | 16 BWG (1.65 mm) | 14 BWG (2.11 mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/2" (12.70) | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.32 |
5/8" (15.88) | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.41 |
3/4" (19.05) | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.51 |
7/8" (22.23) | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.37 | 0.48 | 0.60 |
1" (25.40) | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.56 | 0.70 |
1 1/4" (31.75) | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.70 | 0.89 |
1 1/2" (38.10) | 0.38 | 0.47 | 0.65 | 0.85 | 1.08 |
2" (50.80) | 0.50 | 0.63 | 0.87 | 1.15 | 1.46 |
Weights are in kg/m, calculated as (OD minus wall) x wall x π x 4.51 / 1000. Condenser tubes are most often 20 to 22 BWG; heavier walls on request.
Need Titanium Grade 3 tubes in a size or BWG not listed, or as U-bends? Send the OD, wall, length and quantity for a quote.
Applications of Titanium Grade 3 Tubes
- Higher pressure shell and tube heat exchangers
- Chemical and petrochemical process lines
- Seawater cooling and offshore utility systems
- Pulp and paper bleach plant equipment
- Pressure vessel internals
Testing and Documentation
Every order of Titanium Grade 3 tube goes through the checks below at our testing facility or approved third party labs.
- Chemical analysis, including hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
- Tension test
- Flattening and flaring tests; reverse flattening on welded tube
- Eddy current or ultrasonic test
- Hydrostatic or pneumatic test on each tube
- Visual and dimensional inspection
Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1, with 3.2 available on request. You can view our approvals on the certificates page.
Packing and Marking
Each tube is marked with ASTM B338, Titanium Grade 3, size, heat number and manufacturer name. Tubes are capped, sleeved in polythene and packed in wooden boxes so they never touch carbon steel. Read more about our packing and despatch process.
Request a Quote for Titanium Grade 3 Tubes
Send us the OD, wall or BWG, seamless or welded, length or U-bend details and quantity, and our team will reply with price and delivery. Use the enquiry form or reach us through the contact page.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Titanium Grade 3?
Titanium Grade 3 (UNS R50550) is a commercially pure titanium with up to 0.35% oxygen and 0.30% iron. It is the strongest of the unalloyed CP grades.
What are the mechanical properties of Grade 3 titanium tube?
ASTM B338 sets 450 MPa (65 ksi) minimum tensile strength, 380 MPa (55 ksi) minimum yield strength and 18% minimum elongation for Grade 3.
Is Titanium Grade 3 stronger than Grade 2?
Yes. Grade 3 has 450 MPa minimum tensile strength against 345 MPa for Grade 2, with similar corrosion resistance but lower ductility.
Which standard covers Titanium Grade 3 tubes?
ASTM B338 / ASME SB338 covers seamless and welded tubes. ASTM B861 and B862 cover seamless and welded pipe.
