UNS S32900 Welded Pipes & Tubes

UNS S32900 Welded Pipes & Tubes

The UNS S32900 welded pipes & tubes are often used in applications that aim to replicate the Type 329 duplex piping system. Referred to in various ways as Grade 329, this duplex stainless steel has 23%-28% Cr, 2.5%-5% Ni & 1%-2% Mo content and a minimum yield strength of 485 MPa. Its welded form is particularly useful for replacement sections, extensions and maintenance work where the existing material grade needs to be maintained. Amardeep Steel supplies Type 329 welded pipes and tubes to ASTM A789 and A790. For heat exchanger tubing, see our UNS S32900 seamless pipes and tubes. For new welded systems, compare UNS S32205 duplex pipes and tubes, or browse all duplex steel pipes and tubes. Every order includes an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate and full heat traceability.

What Are UNS S32900 Welded Pipes and Tubes?

Type 329 is one of the earliest duplex stainless steels. Its high chromium and mixed austenite and ferrite structure give about twice the strength of 316L and much better resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Service is generally kept below about 300°C.

Why Solution Annealing Matters for Welded 329

S32900 has no nitrogen requirement in ASTM A790 and allows up to 0.08% carbon. Without nitrogen, an as welded seam can end up with too much ferrite, which lowers toughness and corrosion resistance. Solution annealing and rapid cooling after welding, as ASTM A789 and A790 require, restores the balance. For new welded systems, nitrogen alloyed 2205 is usually the better choice.

S32900 Welded Pipe Specifications

Parameter

Details

Grade

Type 329 duplex

UNS

S32900

Standards

ASTM A789 / ASME SA789 (tube), ASTM A790 / ASME SA790 (pipe)

Type

Welded tube and pipe, longitudinal seam, TIG or plasma welded; larger bores as EFW pipe with filler

Size Range

Tube and pipe sizes to the purchase specification

Schedules

SCH 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S and specified wall

Length

Random, fixed and cut lengths

Ends

Plain end and bevelled end

Heat Treatment

Solution annealed and rapidly cooled after welding

Test Certificate

EN 10204 3.1, with 3.2 available on request

S32900 Chemical Composition

Element

Content (%)

Carbon (C)

0.08 max

Manganese (Mn)

1.00 max

Phosphorus (P)

0.040 max

Sulfur (S)

0.030 max

Silicon (Si)

0.75 max

Nickel (Ni)

2.5 to 5.0

Chromium (Cr)

23.0 to 28.0

Molybdenum (Mo)

1.00 to 2.00

S32900 Mechanical Properties

Property

Value

Tensile Strength, min

620 MPa (90 ksi)

Yield Strength (0.2% offset), min

485 MPa (70 ksi)

Elongation in 50 mm, min

20%

Hardness, max

271 HBW / 28 HRC

S32900 Equivalent Grades

Standard

Designation

UNS

S32900

AISI

329

Closest EN grade

1.4460 (X3CrNiMoN27-5-2), a close match, not identical

Closest JIS grade

SUS329J1, a close match, not identical

ASTM pipe / tube

A790 / A789

Equivalent grades are close matches, not direct substitutes. Check the drawing before switching standards.

S32900 Welded Pipe Size and Weight Chart

NPS

OD (mm)

SCH 10S wall / weight

SCH 40S wall / weight

1/2"

21.34

2.11 mm / 0.98 kg/m

2.77 mm / 1.24 kg/m

3/4"

26.67

2.11 mm / 1.25 kg/m

2.87 mm / 1.65 kg/m

1"

33.40

2.77 mm / 2.05 kg/m

3.38 mm / 2.45 kg/m

1 1/2"

48.26

2.77 mm / 3.05 kg/m

3.68 mm / 3.97 kg/m

2"

60.33

2.77 mm / 3.86 kg/m

3.91 mm / 5.34 kg/m

3"

88.90

3.05 mm / 6.33 kg/m

5.49 mm / 11.08 kg/m

4"

114.30

3.05 mm / 8.21 kg/m

6.02 mm / 15.77 kg/m

6"

168.28

3.40 mm / 13.56 kg/m

7.11 mm / 27.72 kg/m

8"

219.08

3.76 mm / 19.58 kg/m

8.18 mm / 41.73 kg/m

Wall thickness to ASME B36.19. Weights in kg/m, worked out as (OD minus wall) x wall x π x 7.7 / 1000. Heavier schedules and specified walls on request.

S32900 vs S31803 vs S32205

Property

S32900 (329)

S31803

S32205

Chromium

23.0 to 28.0%

21.0 to 23.0%

22.0 to 23.0%

Molybdenum

1.0 to 2.0%

2.5 to 3.5%

3.0 to 3.5%

Nitrogen

Not specified

0.08 to 0.20%

0.14 to 0.20%

Carbon, max

0.08%

0.030%

0.030%

Min. yield

485 MPa

450 MPa

450 MPa

PREN (spec range)

26.3 to 34.6

30.5 to 37.8

34.1 to 37.8

PREN is worked out as Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N, using the minimum and maximum of each specified range. Strength values are ASTM A790 minimums.

For welded duplex with nitrogen and better pitting resistance, see our UNS S32205 duplex pipes and tubes and UNS S31803 duplex pipes and tubes. For 329 bar stock, see our SS 329 round bars.

Applications of S32900 Welded Pipes and Tubes

Testing and Documentation

Every order of S32900 welded pipe and tube goes through the checks below at our testing facility or approved third party labs.

Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1, with 3.2 available on request. You can view our approvals on the certificates page.

Packing and Marking

Each length is marked with the standard, UNS S32900, size, heat number and manufacturer name. Ends are capped, and pipes are kept apart from carbon steel and packed in bundles or wooden boxes. Read more about our packing and despatch process.

Request a Quote for UNS S32900 Welded Pipes & Tubes

Send us the OD or NB, wall or schedule, standard, length and quantity, and our team will reply with price and delivery. Use the enquiry form or reach us through the contact page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is UNS S32900?

UNS S32900 (Type 329) is a duplex stainless steel with 23% to 28% chromium, 2.5% to 5% nickel and 1% to 2% molybdenum, covered for pipe and tube by ASTM A790 and A789.

Can Type 329 be supplied as welded pipe?

Yes. ASTM A789 and A790 cover welded S32900 tube and pipe, which must be solution annealed after welding.

Should I choose S32900 or S32205 for welded pipe?

For a new welded system, S32205 is usually the better choice: its nitrogen gives a more reliable weld and better pitting resistance. S32900 welded pipe is mainly used to match existing 329 equipment.

What are the mechanical properties of S32900 welded pipe?

ASTM A790 sets 620 MPa minimum tensile strength, 485 MPa minimum yield, 20% minimum elongation and 271 HBW maximum hardness.