S31500 Pipes & Tubes are duplex stainless steels that have been engineered to provide high strength and chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance in a challenging industrial application. This grade (UNS S31500, 3RE60, EN 1.4424) has about 18.5% chromium, 5% nickel, 2.7% molybdenum and 1.4% to 2.0% silicon, with a 440 MPa minimum yield. Pipes conform to ASTM A790 in both seamless and welded varieties and tubes are supplied to ASTM A789. They are employed in heat exchangers, condensers, chemical processing and any other application where corrosion is a concern. Amardeep Steel is a trusted manufacturer & supplier of S31500 Pipes & Tubes in India and provides quality pipes & tubes with inspection report for domestic & international requirements.
Technical Data
Specifications of S31500 Pipes & Tubes
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
|
Grade |
UNS S31500, 3RE60, EN 1.4424 (X2CrNiMoSi18-5-3) |
|
Pipe (seamless and welded) |
ASTM A790 / ASME SA790 |
|
Tube (seamless and welded) |
ASTM A789 / ASME SA789 |
|
European tube standard |
EN 10216-5 (seamless), EN 10217-7 (welded), grade 1.4424 |
|
Pipe sizes |
1/2" to 8" NB seamless, larger as welded; SCH 5S to SCH 80S |
|
Tube sizes |
6.35 mm to 50.8 mm OD, 0.89 mm to 2.77 mm wall |
|
Heat treatment |
Solution annealed at 980°C to 1040°C, rapidly cooled in water or air |
|
Forms |
Straight lengths, U-bend tubes |
|
Ends |
Plain end, bevelled end |
|
Length |
Single random, double random, cut to length |
|
Certification |
EN 10204 3.1, 3.2 with third party inspection on request |
Chemical Compositions of S31500 Pipes & Tubes
| Element | ASTM A790 / A789 S31500 (%) | EN 1.4424 (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Carbon (C) |
0.030 max |
0.030 max |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
1.20 to 2.00 |
1.20 to 2.00 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
0.030 max |
0.035 max |
|
Sulphur (S) |
0.030 max |
0.015 max |
|
Silicon (Si) |
1.40 to 2.00 |
1.40 to 2.00 |
|
Nickel (Ni) |
4.25 to 5.25 |
4.50 to 5.20 |
|
Chromium (Cr) |
18.0 to 19.0 |
18.0 to 19.0 |
|
Molybdenum (Mo) |
2.50 to 3.00 |
2.50 to 3.00 |
|
Nitrogen (N) |
0.05 to 0.10 |
0.05 to 0.10 |
|
Iron (Fe) |
Balance |
Balance |
S31500 Pipes & Tubes Physical Properties
| Property (20∘C) | Typical Value |
|---|---|
|
Density |
7.75g/cm3 |
|
Modulus of Elasticity |
About 200GPa |
|
Mean Thermal Expansion (20 ∘ C to 100 ∘ C) |
About 13 μm/m⋅ ∘ C |
|
Structure |
Austenite and ferrite (duplex) |
|
Magnetic |
Yes (ferrite phase) |
Mechanical Properties of S31500 Pipes & Tubes
| Property (solution annealed, ASTM A790 / A789) | Value |
|---|---|
|
Tensile strength, min |
630 MPa (92 ksi) |
|
Yield strength (0.2% offset), min |
440 MPa (64 ksi) |
|
Elongation in 50 mm, min |
30% |
|
Hardness, max |
290 HBW / 30 HRC |
Equivalent Grades of S31500 Pipes & Tubes
| Standard | Designation |
|---|---|
|
UNS |
S31500 |
|
EN / Werkstoff |
1.4424 (X2CrNiMoSi18-5-3) |
|
Trade name |
3RE60 |
|
China GB (former) |
00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2 (close match) |
|
ASTM pipe / tube |
A790 (pipe), A789 (tube); these are product standards, not equivalent grades |
S31500 Pipe & Tubes Schedule and Weight Chart
| NPS | OD (mm) | SCH 5S | SCH 10S | SCH 40S | SCH 80S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1/2" |
21.34 |
1.65 mm / 0.79 kg/m |
2.11 mm / 0.99 kg/m |
2.77 mm / 1.25 kg/m |
3.73 mm / 1.60 kg/m |
|
3/4" |
26.67 |
1.65 mm / 1.01 kg/m |
2.11 mm / 1.26 kg/m |
2.87 mm / 1.66 kg/m |
3.91 mm / 2.17 kg/m |
|
1" |
33.40 |
1.65 mm / 1.28 kg/m |
2.77 mm / 2.07 kg/m |
3.38 mm / 2.47 kg/m |
4.55 mm / 3.20 kg/m |
|
1 1/4" |
42.16 |
1.65 mm / 1.63 kg/m |
2.77 mm / 2.66 kg/m |
3.56 mm / 3.35 kg/m |
4.85 mm / 4.41 kg/m |
|
1 1/2" |
48.26 |
1.65 mm / 1.87 kg/m |
2.77 mm / 3.07 kg/m |
3.68 mm / 3.99 kg/m |
5.08 mm / 5.34 kg/m |
|
2" |
60.33 |
1.65 mm / 2.36 kg/m |
2.77 mm / 3.88 kg/m |
3.91 mm / 5.37 kg/m |
5.54 mm / 7.39 kg/m |
|
2 1/2" |
73.03 |
2.11 mm / 3.64 kg/m |
3.05 mm / 5.20 kg/m |
5.16 mm / 8.53 kg/m |
7.01 mm / 11.27 kg/m |
|
3" |
88.90 |
2.11 mm / 4.46 kg/m |
3.05 mm / 6.38 kg/m |
5.49 mm / 11.15 kg/m |
7.62 mm / 15.08 kg/m |
|
4" |
114.30 |
2.11 mm / 5.76 kg/m |
3.05 mm / 8.26 kg/m |
6.02 mm / 15.87 kg/m |
8.56 mm / 22.04 kg/m |
|
6" |
168.28 |
2.77 mm / 11.16 kg/m |
3.40 mm / 13.65 kg/m |
7.11 mm / 27.90 kg/m |
10.97 mm / 42.02 kg/m |
|
8" |
219.08 |
2.77 mm / 14.59 kg/m |
3.76 mm / 19.71 kg/m |
8.18 mm / 42.00 kg/m |
12.70 mm / 63.82 kg/m |
Size Chart of S31500 Pipes & Tubes
| Tube OD | 20 BWG (0.89 mm) | 18 BWG (1.24 mm) | 16 BWG (1.65 mm) | 14 BWG (2.11 mm) | 12 BWG (2.77 mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1/2" (12.70 mm) |
0.26 kg/m |
0.35 kg/m |
0.44 kg/m |
0.54 kg/m |
0.67 kg/m |
|
5/8" (15.88 mm) |
0.32 kg/m |
0.44 kg/m |
0.57 kg/m |
0.71 kg/m |
0.88 kg/m |
|
3/4" (19.05 mm) |
0.39 kg/m |
0.54 kg/m |
0.70 kg/m |
0.87 kg/m |
1.10 kg/m |
|
1" (25.40 mm) |
0.53 kg/m |
0.73 kg/m |
0.95 kg/m |
1.20 kg/m |
1.53 kg/m |
|
1 1/4" (31.75 mm) |
0.67 kg/m |
0.92 kg/m |
1.21 kg/m |
1.52 kg/m |
1.95 kg/m |
|
1 1/2" (38.10 mm) |
0.81 kg/m |
1.11 kg/m |
1.46 kg/m |
1.85 kg/m |
2.38 kg/m |
|
2" (50.80 mm) |
1.08 kg/m |
1.50 kg/m |
1.97 kg/m |
2.50 kg/m |
3.24 kg/m |
Applications and Industrial Uses of S31500 Pipes & Tubes
- Heat Exchangers
- Condensers
- Chemical Processing Equipment
- Oil and Gas Processing Systems
- Seawater Cooling Systems
- Pulp and Paper Processing Equipment
- Nitric Acid Processing Plants
- Industrial Cooling Water Systems
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are S31500 Pipes & Tubes?
S31500 Pipes & Tubes are duplex stainless steel products offering high strength and resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking in industrial applications.
2. What is UNS S31500 stainless steel also known as?
UNS S31500 is also known as 3RE60 and is associated with EN 1.4424.
3. What ASTM standards cover S31500 Pipes & Tubes?
ASTM A790 covers duplex stainless steel pipe, while ASTM A789 covers duplex stainless steel tubing.
4. What is the difference between S31500 and S32205 duplex stainless steel?
S32205 generally offers higher pitting corrosion resistance and strength, while S31500 contains more silicon and is often used in existing equipment and replacement applications.
5. Are S31500 Pipes & Tubes available in seamless and welded forms?
Yes, S31500 pipes are available in seamless and welded forms, depending on the applicable specification and manufacturing requirements.
6. Is S31500 duplex stainless steel resistant to chloride stress corrosion cracking?
Yes, S31500 offers good resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking due to its duplex microstructure, combining austenite and ferrite phases.
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