Density of Stainless Steel 316

Posted on May 15, 2023 at 02:25 AM

What is stainless steel 316

Stainless steel 316 is a type of austenitic stainless steel that contains 16-18% chromium, 10-14% nickel, 2-3% molybdenum, and small amounts of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and nitrogen.

This type of stainless steel is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation, making it ideal for use in a wide range of applications, including chemical processing, medical devices, marine environments, and food processing.

Stainless steel 316 is also known for its excellent strength and durability, high temperature resistance, and easy fabrication. It is often used in construction and architectural applications, such as handrails, structural supports, and decorative features.

Overall, stainless steel 316 is a versatile and reliable material that is well-suited for a variety of industrial, commercial, and residential uses.

Density of Stainless Steel 316

The density of 316 stainless steel is approximately 8.0 g/cm³ or 0.289 lb/in³. This value may vary slightly depending on the specific composition and manufacturing process of the stainless steel.

It is important to note that the density of stainless steel can also be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and mechanical stress. However, at standard room temperature and atmospheric pressure, the density of 316 stainless steel is generally consistent.

The high density of stainless steel 316 contributes to its strength and durability, as well as its resistance to corrosion and wear. This makes it a popular material choice for a wide range of industrial, commercial, and residential applications where strength, durability, and corrosion resistance are important factors.

Stainless Steel - Grade 316 (UNS S31600)

Property	Minimum Value (S.I.)	Maximum Value (S.I.)	Units (S.I.)	Minimum Value (Imp.)	Maximum Value (Imp.)	Units (Imp.)
Atomic Volume (average)	0.0069	0.0072	m³/kmol	421.064	439.371	in³/kmol
Density	7.87	8.07	Mg/m³	491.308	503.794	lb/ft³
Energy Content	91	111	MJ/kg	9858.82	12025.6	kcal/lb
Bulk Modulus	134	152	GPa	19.435	22.0457	10⁶ psi
Compressive Strength	170	310	MPa	24.6564	44.9617	ksi
Ductility	0.3	0.51		0.3	0.51	NULL
Elastic Limit	170	310	MPa	24.6564	44.9617	ksi
Endurance Limit	256	307	MPa	37.1296	44.5265	ksi
Fracture Toughness	112	278	MPa.m^1/2	101.925	252.993	ksi.in^1/2
Hardness	1700	2200	MPa	246.564	319.083	ksi
Loss Coefficient	0.00095	0.00148		0.00095	0.00148	NULL
Modulus of Rupture	170	310	MPa	24.6564	44.9617	ksi
Poisson's Ratio	0.265	0.275		0.265	0.275	NULL
Shear Modulus	74	82	GPa	10.7328	11.8931	10⁶ psi
Tensile Strength	480	620	MPa	69.6181	89.9234	ksi
Young's Modulus	190	205	GPa	27.5572	29.7327	10⁶ psi
Glass Temperature			K			°F
Latent Heat of Fusion	260	285	kJ/kg	111.779	122.527	BTU/lb
Maximum Service Temperature	1023	1198	K	1381.73	1696.73	°F
Melting Point	1648	1673	K	2506.73	2551.73	°F
Minimum Service Temperature	0	0	K	-459.67	-459.67	°F
Specific Heat	490	530	J/kg.K	0.379191	0.410145	BTU/lb.F
Thermal Conductivity	13	17	W/m.K	24.3364	31.8246	BTU.ft/h.ft².F
Thermal Expansion	15	18	10^-6/K	27	32.4	10^-6/°F
Breakdown Potential			MV/m			V/mil
Dielectric Constant						NULL
Resistivity	69	81	10^-8 ohm.m	69	81	10^-8 ohm.m

Conclusion

In conclusion, stainless steel 316 is a type of austenitic stainless steel that is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation. It contains 16-18% chromium, 10-14% nickel, and 2-3% molybdenum, along with small amounts of other elements. The density of 316 stainless steel is approximately 8.0 g/cm³ or 0.289 lb/in³, which contributes to its strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. Overall, stainless steel 316 is a versatile and reliable material that is well-suited for a variety of industrial, commercial, and residential uses.